Kohbar Mandala – The Sacred Circle of Fertility and Harmony

This intricate black-and-white composition is a classic representation of the Kohbar motif—a traditional Mithila mandala—which symbolizes fertility, divine union, and cosmic balance. It is commonly painted in the bridal chamber during Maithil weddings and is considered auspicious for love, prosperity, and progeny.

Key Elements and Symbolism:

• Central Lotus (Kamal Dal): At the heart of the mandala lies a stylized lotus—a symbol of purity, creation, and spiritual awakening—often representing the womb or the source of life.

• Concentric Circles: These radiate outward, each filled with repetitive and symmetrical depictions of birds, vines, fish, and geometric patterns, symbolizing:

  • Birds (often lovebirds or parrots): Union, affection, and harmony between partners.

  • Fish (Matsya): Fertility and abundance.

  • Leaves or vines: Growth and vitality.

• Circular Rhythm: The radial symmetry embodies the cyclical nature of life, reinforcing ideas of rebirth, continuity, and eternal energy.

• Fine Linework: Executed in exquisite pen-style detailing, the entire piece showcases the Kachni (line) style of Madhubani art, known for its delicate precision, often done with bamboo twigs or nib pens.

• No Color Use: The monochromatic palette emphasizes form, rhythm, and sacred geometry—making it not just decorative but meditative in purpose.

This artwork is more than a visual—it is a ritual diagram deeply woven into Maithil cultural heritage. It bridges folk tradition and sacred art, making it ideal for exhibitions centered on folk cosmology, feminine power, or ritual symbolism.